Can they afford it? Hell yes. Using the annual NZ Dairy Statistics and Greenhouse Gas Inventory you can calculate the amount of methane emitted per kg of milk solids: 0.251 kg. That turns into 7.028 kg of carbon dioxide-equivalent using the AR5 GWP100 of 28 (or 21.084 kg using the arguably more appropriate GWP20). Which at $65 / ton means about $0.46 (or $1.37) per kg of milk solids. Which they can currently easily afford on the current midpoint payout of $8.40. So why are we being expected to subsidise them again?